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 Mohawk Carpet Information 

Carpet Fibers

A Description of Common Carpet Fibers

Nylon
The most frequently used carpet fiber, highly desirable due to its exceptional durability, versatility, and reasonable pricing. It can be dyed in an endless variety of colors and made into numerous styles and textures. Nylon is commonly used in residential and commercial applications.

Branded Nylon
Brand name fiber such as DuPont StainmasterŽ, Solutia WearDatedŽ,and Honeywell AnsoŽ usually indicates additional yarn testing and/or additional soil and stain treatments have been added.

Polyester
Used in residential and a few commercial applications, polyester has good color clarity, colorfastness, and resistance to water-soluble stains. All of Mohawk's polyester yarn comes from our state-of-the-art plastic bottle recycling facility. This "food-grade" PET Polyester fiber is considered to be better quality than "carpet-grade" polyester fiber.

Polypropylene
Also known as Olefin, this fiber resists fading, generates low levels of static electricity, is favorably priced, and can be engineered in outdoor applications. Due to its manufacturing process, polypropylene inherently resists stains. When used in specific carpet constructions, this yarn will perform as well as most resilient fibers.

Wool
The most expensive of the fibers listed here, it is a natural fiber with moderate soil and stain resistance. Durable, luxurious "hand", reduced visible soil due to fine, light-scattering characteristics.

Fiber Performance in Carpet 

 

Nylon
(filament)
Nylon
(staple)
Olefin
(filament)
Polyester
(staple)
Wool
(staple)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Durability

Excellent

Excellent

Excellent

Excellent

Good

Resilience

Excellent

Excellent

Fair

Fair

Excellent

Stain Resistant*

Very Good

Very Good

Excellent

Very Good

Very Good

Soil Resistant**

Very Good

Very Good

Fair

Good

Very Good

Cleaning

Very Good

Very Good

Very Good

Good

Very Good

Available Colors

Excellent

Excellent

Fair

Very Good

Fair

Pilling & Fuzzing

Excellent

Fair

Very Good

Fair

Fair

Resistance to Household Cleaners

Very Good

Very Good

Excellent

Very Good

Good

 

*  assuming nylon is treated with a stain resistant chemical.

**  assuming treatment with a soil resistant chemical.


Fiber Types and Characteristics

Fiber Type

Definition

Characteristics

 

 

 

Nylon

s        Fiber-forming substance of any long-chain, synthetic polyamide having recurring amide groups as an integral part of the polymer chain.

s        First used in 1959 in carpet.

s        Offered as BCF or staple.

s        Used in residential and commercial applications.

s        Produced as a solution-dyed fiber or white yarn to-be-dyed.

s        Accounts for 65% of all face fibers in carpet.

s        Durable, resilient

s        Abrasion-resistant.

s        Versatile in coloration possibilities

s        Favorably priced.

s        Must be treated to be stain and soil resistant.

Polyester

s        Made from terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol.

s        Offered primarily as a staple product, although some BCF in being produced.

s        Used in residential and commercial applications.

s        100% of Mohawk's Polyester is PET Polyester, manufactured from recycled plastic bottles.

s        Color clarity

s        Colorfastness

s        Resistant to water-soluble stains.

s        Noted for luxurious "hand".

Polypropylene

   (Olefin)

s        Fiber-forming substance of any long-chain synthetic polymer composed of at least 85%, by weight, of ethylene, propylene, or other olefin units.

s        Offered primarily as BCF with some staple product available.

s        Primarily sold as solution-dyed or pre-dyed fiber.

s        Can be engineered for outdoor applications.

s        Resists fading.

s        Inherently stain resistant.

s        Limited color selection.

s        Generates low levels of static electricity.

s        Chemical, moisture, and stain resistant.

s        Favorably priced.

Wool

s        Natural fiber.

s        Offered as staple yarn.

s        Luxurious "hand"

s        Durable

s        Inherent resilient property

s        Scaly character of fiber scatters light and reduces visible soil.

s        Largely self-extinguishing when burned.  Will char rather than melt and drip



Carpet Textures

Understanding a few simple basics about carpet construction will help you make the right choice for your lifestyle and budget.

Textured Plush

  • Most decoratively versatile cut-pile carpet
  • Textured surface helps hide footprints and vacuum marks
  • Adds casual beauty to any room
  • Looks great between vacuuming
  • Preferred style for busy households
  • A great "whole-house" carpet

 

Saxony

  • Refined cut-pile surface
  • Luxuriously smooth, soft finish
  • Beautiful with traditional interiors
  • Adds distinctive elegance to any room
  • Ideal for living and dining rooms
  • Shows subtle highlights and accents

 

Berber Loop-Pile

  • A wool-like look and rugged loop surface
  • Natural, hand-crafted appearance creates a warm, personal atmosphere
  • Tight loop texture helps hide footprints and vacuum marks
  • Subtle patterns fit a variety of room styles
  • Ideal choice for contemporary to country to cottage furnishings

 

Berber Cut-Pile

  • An exciting new berber look with all the wonderful color and interest of traditional loop berbers
  • The great plush "feel" of thick, cut pile carpet
  • Beautifully crafted and colored yarns add personality to any room
  • Very versatile decoratively, ideal for casual rooms, kids' rooms, etc.
  • Subtle color flecks help hide soil that might appear between cleanings

 

Cut/Loop

  • Carved definition with cut-and-loop pile
  • Accent colors spice up floor surfaces
  • Multicolor effects hide soil and stains
  • Looks great between vacuuming
  • Choose from soft tonals to bolder color combinations

Carpet Selection

In selecting your color, take the time to look at large samples in your home, both by daylight and lamplight in the evening. The color you choose will look different under different lighting conditions.

Light colored carpets will show more soil and require more maintenance than dark colors. Darker colors of carpeting are more effective in high traffic areas. Multi-colors and patterned carpets are especially effective in hiding soil.

The performance and quality of a carpet is directly related to the amount and quality of fiber that goes into the pile. The better the fiber and the denser it is packed, the better the carpet will perform. Thin, less dense carpet will lose its surface appearance faster. It is best to buy the highest quality you can afford.

Stain Removal

Treatment of the affected area should begin immediately upon discovery. The more time that elapses before treatment, the more difficult a stain will be to remove.

First scrape food spill gently with a spoon or dull knife, removing as much as possible.

Always work from outer edge of the stain towards the center to avoid spreading. Blot*, do not rub or scrub, as the carpet may fuzz.

When using a mild detergent, use a clear, non-bleach laundry detergent. Do not use cloudy detergents as they can leave a sticky residue. Use only 1/4 teaspoon of detergent to 32 ounces of water. Follow detergent cleaning with clear water rinsing and then blot dry as much as possible.

For any stain removal, use a white cloth or paper towel for cleanup.

* Find further advice on stain emergencies by clicking here for 3M's Stain Database


Vacuum Regularly

Most dirt, and even dust, takes the form of hard particles. When left in the carpet these gritty, sharp particles abrade the pile of the carpet. Regular vacuuming not only prolongs the life of the carpet, but will enhance its appearance as well. Most soiling in carpet is of the dry, particle type which can be removed with a vacuum cleaner.

Vacuum high traffic lanes daily, medium to high traffic areas twice weekly, and the entire house at least once a week.

Use a vacuum with a rotating brush or beater bar. Change the bags often and check the beater bars for burs and gouges so as not to damage the surface of the carpet. Some thick loop pile carpets will fuzz if a rotating brush vacuum is used. In this case we recommend a suction vacuum only.

Preventative Maintenance

The use of mats or runners at all home entrances and on uncarpeted areas adjacent to carpet will reduce soil and moisture in traffic areas. Clean mats and any other rugs placed over carpet regularly.

 

The use of furniture coasters to distribute the weight of heavy items is also recommended, especially for furniture with wheels. Take care when moving furniture with wheels by putting a protective barrier between the wheels and the carpet.

To extend the beauty of your carpeting, close drapes or blinds during hours of direct sunlight.

Exercise extreme caution with all bleaches, tile cleaners, mildew removers, oven cleaners, drain openers and plant food. They are strong chemicals that can permanently discolor or dissolve carpet fibers.

Cleaning Recommendations

Even with regular vacuuming, soil particles and oily dirt will cling to the carpet fibers. With foot traffic these particles and oily dirt are driven deep into the carpet. We recommend professional hot water extraction every 18 to 24 months. Periodic cleaning, using the hot water extraction method performed by a professional cleaner, will refresh carpet appearance.

The most used areas, such as entrances, doorways, traffic lanes, and in front of chairs will collect dirt faster than other areas. Clean these areas as they begin to show soil. This will stop dirt from spreading, and will extend the time between professional cleaning.



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Carpet Barn
4501 N Hwy 7
Hot Springs Village, AR 71909
Phone: 1-800-984-5909
Email:
bob@carpetbarn.net


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